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Economy of Ethiopia

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment

GDP Composition by Industry

35.6% 20.5% 16.3% 18.8%
  • Agriculture, forestry & fishing: 35.6%
  • Mining, manufacturing & utilities: 5.5%
  • Construction: 20.5%
  • Trade, restaurants & hotels: 16.3%
  • Transport & communication: 3.3%
  • Finance, real estate & other services: 18.8%
Show table
Agriculture, forestry & fishing
35.6%
Mining, manufacturing & utilities
5.5%
Construction
20.5%
Trade, restaurants & hotels
16.3%
Transport & communication
3.3%
Finance, real estate & other services
18.8%

Share of total gross value added by industry.
Source: UN National Accounts, 2024.

GDP

GDP (USD) 122B #70 / 190 2026
GDP (Local currency - ETB) 19.4T - 2026
Real GDP (Local currency - ETB) 3.1T - 2026
PPP GDP (Int$) 559B #53 / 191 2026
GNI (USD) 142B #61 / 210 2024

GDP per Capita

GDP per Capita (USD) 1,081 #177 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (Local currency - ETB) 172,614 - 2026
Real GDP per Capita (Local currency - ETB) 27,622 - 2026
PPP GDP per Capita (Int$) 4,974 #161 / 191 2026
GNI per Capita (USD) 1,076 #185 / 210 2024

Economic Growth

GDP Growth 9.2% #2 / 191 2026

Prices and Inflation

Inflation Rate 11.8% #17 / 191 2026

Labor Market

Unemployment Rate No data - -

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