Overview of Ethiopia

Region

Africa

Capital

Addis Ababa

Currency

Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	145.7B	#66 / 189	2027
GDP per Capita (USD)i	1,277	#175 / 189	2027
GDP Growth i	7.8%	#9 / 190	2027
Unemployment Rate i	No data	-	-

Population

Population i	139M	#10 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	2.5%	#22 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	3.72	#28 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-15.43B	#193 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	7.59B	#116 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	23.01B	#83 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	37%	#135 / 186	2027
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-1.2%	#53 / 189	2027

Society

HDI i	0.497	#180 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	0.15 t	#187 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	1.1M	#26 / 225	2023