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Overview of Ethiopia

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Region
Africa
Capital
Addis Ababa
Currency
Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Economy

GDP (USD) 122B #70 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 1,081 #177 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 9.2% #2 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 139M #10 / 232 2026
Population Growth 2.5% #22 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 3.72 #28 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -15.4B #193 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 7.59B #115 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 23B #83 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 40.4% #127 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1.8% #61 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.497 #180 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 0.15 t #187 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 1.1M #27 / 228 2025

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