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Overview of Romania

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Categories

Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Romania
Region
Europe
Capital
Bucharest
Currency
Romanian leu (RON)

Economy

GDP (USD) 481B #39 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 25,693 #56 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 0.7% #173 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 6% #41 / 103 2026

Population

Population 18.8M #70 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.6% #208 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.71 #135 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -36.9B #206 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 109B #40 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 146B #35 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 61.9% #71 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.2% #159 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.845 #56 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 3.72 t #78 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 238,391 #82 / 228 2025

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