Overview of Romania

Region

Europe

Capital

Bucharest

Currency

Romanian leu (RON)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	500B	#40 / 189	2027
GDP per Capita (USD)i	26,403	#56 / 189	2027
GDP Growth i	2.2%	#132 / 190	2027
Unemployment Rate i	5.9%	#39 / 102	2027

Population

Population i	18.8M	#70 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	-0.6%	#208 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	1.71	#135 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-36.9B	#206 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	109.1B	#41 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	146B	#35 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	64.9%	#65 / 186	2027
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-5.8%	#162 / 189	2027

Society

HDI i	0.845	#56 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	3.72 t	#78 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	238,391	#80 / 225	2023