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Overview of Peru

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Categories

Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Peru
Region
South America
Capital
Lima
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)

Economy

GDP (USD) 381B #45 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 10,960 #89 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.8% #99 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 6.2% #37 / 103 2026

Population

Population 34.9M #48 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1% #96 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.93 #116 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 22.1B #23 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 82.7B #49 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 60.6B #58 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 30% #149 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2% #62 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.794 #79 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 2.02 t #114 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 1.29M #20 / 228 2025

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