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Overview of Nigeria

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Region
Africa
Capital
Abuja
Currency
Nigerian naira (NGN)

Economy

GDP (USD) 377B #47 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 1,556 #163 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 4.1% #50 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 242M #6 / 232 2026
Population Growth 2% #43 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 4.2 #16 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 14B #28 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 55.5B #53 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 41.5B #68 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 32.3% #144 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.4% #133 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.56 #164 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 0.57 t #158 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 923,768 #32 / 228 2025

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