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Overview of Jamaica

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Jamaica
Region
North America
Capital
Kingston
Currency
Jamaican dollar (JMD)

Economy

GDP (USD) 23B #129 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 8,356 #101 / 190 2026
GDP Growth -1.2% #185 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 2.83M #142 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.2% #181 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.33 #203 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -6B #166 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 1.69B #150 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 7.68B #129 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 65.8% #59 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.9% #143 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.72 #118 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 2.84 t #96 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 10,991 #164 / 228 2025

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