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Economy of Egypt

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment

GDP Composition by Industry

14.4% 24.2% 10.0% 17.8% 9.4% 24.2%
  • Agriculture, forestry & fishing: 14.4%
  • Mining, manufacturing & utilities: 24.2%
  • Construction: 10.0%
  • Trade, restaurants & hotels: 17.8%
  • Transport & communication: 9.4%
  • Finance, real estate & other services: 24.2%
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Agriculture, forestry & fishing
14.4%
Mining, manufacturing & utilities
24.2%
Construction
10.0%
Trade, restaurants & hotels
17.8%
Transport & communication
9.4%
Finance, real estate & other services
24.2%

Share of total gross value added by industry.
Source: UN National Accounts, 2024.

GDP

GDP (USD) 430B #43 / 190 2026
GDP (Local currency - EGP) 21.28T - 2026
Real GDP (Local currency - EGP) 9.07T - 2026
PPP GDP (Int$) 2.57T #18 / 191 2026
GNI (USD) 305B #46 / 210 2024

GDP per Capita

GDP per Capita (USD) 3,904 #136 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (Local currency - EGP) 193,378 - 2026
Real GDP per Capita (Local currency - EGP) 82,387 - 2026
PPP GDP per Capita (Int$) 23,321 #92 / 191 2026
GNI per Capita (USD) 2,617 #160 / 210 2024

Economic Growth

GDP Growth 4.2% #44 / 191 2026

Prices and Inflation

Inflation Rate 13.2% #14 / 191 2026

Labor Market

Unemployment Rate 7.4% #26 / 103 2026

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