Overview of Egypt

Region

Africa

Capital

Cairo

Currency

Egyptian pound (EGP)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	486.2B	#41 / 189	2027
GDP per Capita (USD)i	4,331	#135 / 189	2027
GDP Growth i	4.7%	#42 / 190	2027
Unemployment Rate i	7.3%	#29 / 108	2025

Population

Population i	120M	#13 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	1.4%	#69 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	2.68	#63 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-45.93B	#210 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	51.71B	#56 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	97.64B	#42 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	82.9%	#32 / 186	2027
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-8.9%	#180 / 189	2027

Society

HDI i	0.754	#101 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	2.5 t	#105 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	1M	#29 / 225	2023