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Overview of Egypt

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Arab Republic of Egypt
Region
Africa
Capital
Cairo
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)

Economy

GDP (USD) 430B #43 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 3,904 #136 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 4.2% #44 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 7.4% #26 / 103 2026

Population

Population 120M #13 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1.4% #69 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 2.68 #63 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -46.1B #210 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 51.4B #56 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 97.5B #42 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 87% #28 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -12.1% #185 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.754 #101 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 2.5 t #105 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 1M #30 / 228 2025

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