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Overview of Costa Rica

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Costa Rica
Region
North America
Capital
San José
Currency
Costa Rican colon (CRC)

Economy

GDP (USD) 110B #78 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 20,299 #63 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 3.6% #67 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 7% #29 / 103 2026

Population

Population 5.17M #127 / 232 2026
Population Growth 0.4% #144 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.31 #207 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -1.05B #115 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 26.4B #77 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 27.5B #78 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 61.1% #73 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6% #114 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.833 #62 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 1.63 t #122 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 51,100 #127 / 228 2025

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