Overview of Colombia

Region

South America

Capital

Bogotá

Currency

Colombian peso (COP)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	634.7B	#32 / 189	2027
GDP per Capita (USD)i	11,817	#89 / 189	2027
GDP Growth i	2.3%	#128 / 190	2027
Unemployment Rate i	10%	#9 / 102	2027

Population

Population i	53.94M	#28 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	0.9%	#98 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	1.6	#149 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-20.42B	#199 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	50.09B	#57 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	70.5B	#52 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	62.9%	#72 / 186	2027
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-6.6%	#166 / 189	2027

Society

HDI i	0.788	#83 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	1.8 t	#119 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	1.14M	#25 / 225	2023