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Overview of Colombia

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Colombia
Region
South America
Capital
Bogotá
Currency
Colombian peso (COP)

Economy

GDP (USD) 540B #33 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 10,104 #93 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.3% #119 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 9% #16 / 103 2026

Population

Population 53.9M #28 / 232 2026
Population Growth 0.9% #98 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.6 #149 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -20.4B #199 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 50.1B #57 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 70.5B #52 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 60.9% #74 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.2% #150 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.788 #83 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 1.8 t #119 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 1.14M #26 / 228 2025

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