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Overview of China

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
People's Republic of China
Region
Asia
Capital
Beijing
Currency
Renminbi (CNY)

Economy

GDP (USD) 20.85T #2 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 14,874 #77 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 4.4% #42 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 5.1% #52 / 103 2026

Population

Population 1.41B #2 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.2% #185 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.03 #224 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 1.19T #1 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 3.77T #1 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 2.58T #2 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 106.9% #16 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -8.2% #173 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.797 #78 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 9.32 t #22 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 9.6M #4 / 228 2025

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