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Overview of Turkmenistan

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Turkmenistan
Region
Asia
Capital
Ashgabat
Currency
Turkmenistan manat (TMT)

Economy

GDP (USD) 83.1B #86 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 12,300 #84 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.6% #107 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 7.74M #104 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1.5% #67 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 2.6 #71 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 10.8B #33 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 15.6B #87 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 4.76B #144 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 3.7% #181 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.3% #26 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.764 #95 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 10.86 t #18 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 488,100 #54 / 228 2025

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