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Overview of Tanzania

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
United Republic of Tanzania
Region
Africa
Capital
Dodoma
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Economy

GDP (USD) 94.9B #83 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 1,362 #169 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 5.9% #17 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 72.6M #20 / 232 2026
Population Growth 2.8% #11 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 4.41 #13 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -4.85B #159 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 9.96B #105 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 14.8B #100 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 48.7% #106 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.2% #100 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.555 #165 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 0.31 t #171 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 947,300 #31 / 228 2025

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