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Overview of Spain

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Kingdom of Spain
Region
Europe
Capital
Madrid
Currency
Euro (EUR)

Economy

GDP (USD) 2.09T #14 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 41,563 #33 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.1% #136 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 9.8% #11 / 103 2026

Population

Population 47.9M #34 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.1% #176 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.24 #210 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -68.2B #212 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 445B #20 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 513B #16 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 98.2% #21 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.1% #68 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.918 #28 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 4.51 t #60 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 505,370 #53 / 228 2025

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