Overview of Saudi Arabia

Region

Asia

Capital

Riyadh

Currency

Saudi riyal (SAR)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	1.39T	#19 / 190	2026
GDP per Capita (USD)i	37,811	#38 / 190	2026
GDP Growth i	3.1%	#86 / 191	2026
Unemployment Rate i	3.5%	#82 / 108	2024

Population

Population i	35.17M	#47 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	1.7%	#58 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	2.27	#87 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	56.61B	#12 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	310.7B	#27 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	254.1B	#28 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	32.1%	#145 / 184	2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-3.5%	#109 / 189	2026

Society

HDI i	0.9	#37 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	18.48 t	#8 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	2.21M	#12 / 225	2023