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Overview of Saudi Arabia

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Categories

Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Region
Asia
Capital
Riyadh
Currency
Saudi riyal (SAR)

Economy

GDP (USD) 1.39T #19 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 37,811 #38 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 3.1% #86 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 35.2M #47 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1.7% #58 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 2.27 #87 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 56.6B #12 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 311B #27 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 254B #28 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 32.1% #145 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.5% #109 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.9 #37 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 18.48 t #8 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 2.15M #13 / 228 2025

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