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Overview of Poland

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Poland
Region
Europe
Capital
Warsaw
Currency
Polish złoty (PLN)

Economy

GDP (USD) 1.13T #21 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 31,336 #47 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 3.3% #78 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 3.4% #81 / 103 2026

Population

Population 37.8M #42 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.4% #194 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.31 #206 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -7.02B #170 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 414B #22 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 421B #21 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 65.7% #61 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -6.7% #166 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.906 #35 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 7.55 t #30 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 312,685 #70 / 228 2025

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