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Overview of Mongolia

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Categories

Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Mongolia
Region
Asia
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Currency
Mongolian tögrög (MNT)

Economy

GDP (USD) 28.5B #120 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 7,853 #105 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 5.3% #22 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 5% #54 / 103 2026

Population

Population 3.56M #133 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1.1% #91 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 2.54 #76 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 4.45B #46 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 15.8B #85 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 11.3B #111 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 43.7% #117 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -0.5% #35 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.747 #104 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 7.85 t #27 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 1.56M #19 / 228 2025

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