Overview of Italy

Region

Europe

Capital

Rome

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	2.74T	#8 / 190	2026
GDP per Capita (USD)i	46,505	#29 / 190	2026
GDP Growth i	0.5%	#178 / 191	2026
Unemployment Rate i	6%	#39 / 103	2026

Population

Population i	58.93M	#25 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	-0.4%	#195 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	1.22	#214 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	57.83B	#11 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	726.5B	#7 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	668.7B	#11 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	138.4%	#5 / 184	2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-2.8%	#88 / 189	2026

Society

HDI i	0.915	#29 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	5.08 t	#52 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	302,068	#70 / 225	2023