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Overview of Italy

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Categories

Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Italian Republic
Region
Europe
Capital
Rome
Currency
Euro (EUR)

Economy

GDP (USD) 2.74T #8 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 46,505 #29 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 0.5% #178 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 6% #39 / 103 2026

Population

Population 58.9M #25 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.4% #195 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.22 #214 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 57.8B #11 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 726B #7 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 669B #11 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 138.4% #5 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.8% #88 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.915 #29 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 5.08 t #52 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 301,340 #72 / 228 2025

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