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Overview of Ghana

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Ghana
Region
Africa
Capital
Accra
Currency
Ghanaian cedi (GHS)

Economy

GDP (USD) 118B #71 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 3,314 #141 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 4.8% #34 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 35.7M #46 / 232 2026
Population Growth 1.8% #53 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 3.26 #47 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 13.7B #29 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 31.1B #71 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 17.5B #94 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 53% #92 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.3% #74 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.628 #143 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 0.7 t #153 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 238,533 #81 / 228 2025

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