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Overview of Germany

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Federal Republic of Germany
Region
Europe
Capital
Berlin
Currency
Euro (EUR)

Economy

GDP (USD) 5.45T #3 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 65,303 #18 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 0.8% #169 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 3.9% #77 / 103 2026

Population

Population 83.6M #19 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.2% #187 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.46 #179 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 221B #2 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 1.76T #3 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 1.54T #3 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 64.6% #64 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.8% #119 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.959 #5 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 6.94 t #35 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 357,022 #63 / 228 2025

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