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Overview of the Gambia

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of The Gambia
Region
Africa
Capital
Banjul
Currency
Gambian dalasi (GMD)

Economy

GDP (USD) 2.79B #169 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 953 #179 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 5.1% #25 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 2.88M #141 / 232 2026
Population Growth 2.1% #35 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 3.7 #32 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -381M #91 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 514M #170 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 894M #186 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 68.3% #54 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -1% #42 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.524 #170 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 0.18 t #181 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 11,300 #163 / 228 2025

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