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Overview of Gabon

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Gabonese Republic
Region
Africa
Capital
Libreville
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)

Economy

GDP (USD) 23.4B #127 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 9,918 #94 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.7% #104 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate No data - -

Population

Population 2.65M #145 / 232 2026
Population Growth 2.1% #41 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 3.49 #41 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 7.6B #41 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 11.6B #99 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 4B #148 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 86.1% #30 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -10% #177 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.733 #110 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 2.05 t #113 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 267,667 #77 / 228 2025

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