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Official name
Republic of Ecuador
Region
South America
Capital
Quito
Currency
United States dollar (USD)

Economy

GDP (USD) 138B #65 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 7,575 #106 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.5% #113 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 3.1% #85 / 103 2026

Population

Population 18.4M #72 / 232 2026
Population Growth 0.8% #105 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.78 #126 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 4.5B #44 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 37.2B #67 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 32.6B #72 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) No data - -
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) No data - -

Society

HDI 0.777 #88 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 2.64 t #99 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 283,561 #74 / 228 2025

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