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Overview of Bulgaria

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Republic of Bulgaria
Region
Europe
Capital
Sofia
Currency
Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Economy

GDP (USD) 148B #63 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 23,848 #57 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 2.8% #102 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 3.4% #80 / 103 2026

Population

Population 6.67M #110 / 232 2026
Population Growth -0.7% #215 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.74 #130 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) -12.6B #187 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 48.3B #59 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 60.9B #57 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 28.2% #155 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.3% #101 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.845 #55 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 5.31 t #49 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 110,879 #104 / 228 2025

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