Overview of Bulgaria

Region

Europe

Capital

Sofia

Currency

Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	159.1B	#64 / 189	2027
GDP per Capita (USD)i	25,190	#57 / 189	2027
GDP Growth i	2.7%	#111 / 190	2027
Unemployment Rate i	3.3%	#80 / 102	2027

Population

Population i	6.67M	#110 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	-0.7%	#215 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	1.74	#130 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-12.22B	#188 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	48.46B	#59 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	60.68B	#57 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	34.6%	#138 / 186	2027
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-4.2%	#139 / 189	2027

Society

HDI i	0.845	#55 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	5.31 t	#49 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	110,372	#102 / 225	2023