Overview of Bulgaria

Region

Europe

Capital

Sofia

Currency

Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Economy

GDP (USD)i	148.1B	#63 / 190	2026
GDP per Capita (USD)i	23,848	#57 / 190	2026
GDP Growth i	2.8%	#102 / 191	2026
Unemployment Rate i	3.4%	#80 / 103	2026

Population

Population i	6.67M	#110 / 232	2026
Population Growth i	-0.7%	#215 / 232	2026
Fertility Rate i	1.74	#130 / 232	2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD)i	-12.58B	#187 / 218	2025
Exports (USD)i	48.32B	#59 / 218	2025
Imports (USD)i	60.89B	#57 / 218	2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP)i	28.2%	#155 / 184	2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)i	-3.3%	#101 / 189	2026

Society

HDI i	0.845	#55 / 193	2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e)i	5.31 t	#49 / 203	2024
Area (km²)i	110,372	#102 / 225	2023