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Overview of Belgium

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Kingdom of Belgium
Region
Europe
Capital
Brussels
Currency
Euro (EUR)

Economy

GDP (USD) 777B #24 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 65,112 #19 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 0.7% #176 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 6.2% #38 / 103 2026

Population

Population 11.8M #83 / 232 2026
Population Growth 0.1% #163 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.4 #192 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 30.4B #20 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 568B #13 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 538B #15 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 109.2% #15 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -5.1% #148 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.951 #10 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 7.31 t #31 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 30,528 #138 / 228 2025

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