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Overview of Argentina

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Overview Economy Population Trade Government Finance Society Environment
Official name
Argentine Republic
Region
South America
Capital
Buenos Aires
Currency
Argentine peso (ARS)

Economy

GDP (USD) 688B #27 / 190 2026
GDP per Capita (USD) 14,357 #78 / 190 2026
GDP Growth 3.5% #71 / 191 2026
Unemployment Rate 7.2% #28 / 103 2026

Population

Population 46M #35 / 232 2026
Population Growth 0.3% #153 / 232 2026
Fertility Rate 1.51 #164 / 232 2026

Trade

Trade Balance (USD) 11.3B #31 / 218 2025
Exports (USD) 87.1B #46 / 218 2025
Imports (USD) 75.8B #51 / 218 2025

Government Finance

Government Gross Debt (% of GDP) 70.4% #49 / 184 2026
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) 0.5% #22 / 189 2026

Society

HDI 0.865 #47 / 193 2023

Environment

CO2 Emissions per Capita (CO2e) 4.01 t #69 / 203 2024
Area (km²) 2.78M #8 / 228 2025

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